MCQ
Theory X and Theory Y
50. All of the following are criticisms of the
traits model of leadership except:
|
a.
|
leadership is complex
|
|
b.
|
leaders' traits may not be reflected in
their decisions
|
|
c.
|
no consistent trait patterns have been
identified among successful leaders
|
|
d.
|
physical characteristics do not
correlate highly with leadership performance
|
ANS: B
51. All
of the following are propositions of Theory X except:
|
a.
|
People are inherently lazy and must
therefore be motivated by incentives.
|
|
b.
|
Because of irrational feelings, people
are basically incapable of self-discipline and self-control.
|
|
c.
|
Rules, top-down managerial control, and
the threat of punishment are not the only means for achieving organizational
goals.
|
|
d.
|
The average person prefers to be
directed, wishes to avoid responsibility, and wants security above all.
|
ANS: C
52. ____
is a composite of propositions and underlying beliefs that take a
command-and-control approach to management based on a negative view of human
nature.
|
a.
|
Theory X
|
|
b.
|
Theory Y
|
|
c.
|
Theory Z
|
|
d.
|
Leadership Theory
|
0 comments